Untrustworthy subjects? Risks, blame and gradual prison release in Ukraine
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Space-Efficient Blame Tracking for Gradual Types
Static and dynamic type systems have well-known strengths and weaknesses. Gradual typing provides the benefits of both in a single language by giving the programmer control over which portions of the program are statically typed and which portions are dynamically checked based on the presence or absence of type annotations. A compiler for a gradually typed language infers where the dynamic chec...
متن کاملSupplement to: The key to blame: Gradual typing meets cryptography
We have ∀X.A′ ≺ ∀X.B, so A′ ≺ B. Also, we have Σ ` V X : A′, so the RHS has type B = A. • Case (V : A′ p =⇒ ∀X.B) X 7−→ V : A′ p =⇒ B : We have A′ ≺ ∀X.B, so A′ ≺ B. Thus, the RHS has type B = A. • Case V : ∀X.A′ p =⇒ B 7−→ (V ?) : A′[X:=?] p =⇒ B : We have ∀X.A′ ≺ B, so A′[X:=?] ≺ B by Lemma 1. Thus, the RHS has type B. Definition 3. Well-typed contexts, written Σ B E : B ⇒ A, are defined in t...
متن کاملThe key to blame: Gradual typing meets cryptography
We connect three ways to achieve relational parametricity: universal types, runtime type generation, and cryptographic sealing. We study a polymorphic blame calculus, λB, inspired by that of Ahmed, Findler, Siek, and Wadler (2011), that ties universal types to runtime type generation; and a cryptographic lambda calculus, λK, inspired by that of Pierce and Sumii (2000), that relies on cryptograp...
متن کاملCoherent Quantitative Analysis of Risks in Agribusiness: Case of Ukraine
Modern methods of quantitative risk analysis, specifically value-at-risk and expected shortfall approach, provide comprehensive and coherent risk evaluation throughout entire distribution of outcomes and can take agricultural business from the realm of uncertainty to specific, quantified risks. Monte Carlo simulation with autocorrelation of standard deviation shows the best results in risk mode...
متن کاملCurrent assessment of risks of anthrax outbreaks in Ukraine
Introduction Anthrax is an acute especially dangerous infectious disease of animals and humans. Bacillus anthracis is a potential bioterrorism tool. In Ukraine, there are favorable natural conditions for the spread of anthrax. There are 13.5 thousand of constantly anthrax-troubled points. Anthrax epidemic situation in Ukraine could be characterized as unstable. Because of the continuing reform ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Criminology
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1477-3708,1741-2609
DOI: 10.1177/1477370820960613